How does habitat modification serve as a pest control method?

Habitat modification is an effective pest control method because it can significantly alter the environmental conditions that directly affect pest populations. By changing these conditions to make them less favorable for pests, such as adjusting water levels, altering vegetation types, or managing nutrient levels, habitat modification creates an environment where native species can thrive while pests may struggle to survive. For instance, by promoting diverse native plant species that are better adapted to local conditions, the natural ecosystem can become more resilient, which can reduce pest outbreaks and maintain ecological balance. This approach emphasizes the importance of maintaining natural habitats and promoting biodiversity as a means of managing pest populations sustainably, rather than relying solely on chemical controls, which can have negative side effects.